Composite Leaf Spring HP-RTM Molding Solution Banner background

Composite Leaf Spring HP-RTM Molding Solution

HP-RTM systems for thick-section composite leaf springs. The reference project reports 65% lower spring weight and over one million fatigue cycles for its qualified component configuration.

65% Weight Reduction vs Steel Springs
1,000,000+ Dynamic Fatigue Test Cycles
5.0min Thick-Section Demolding Cycle
Chassis Suspension Engineering

Heavy-Duty HP-RTM Solutions for Composite Leaf Springs

Steel leaf springs contribute massive unsprung weight to commercial vehicles and light trucks, negatively impacting ride comfort, fuel efficiency, and payload capacity. Replacing them with continuous glass-fiber reinforced composites can cut weight by up to 65% while providing a smoother, variable-rate suspension response. However, molding leaf springs requires driving resin through extremely thick, densely packed layers of unidirectional fibers. Haifeng’s heavy-duty HP-RTM system utilizes extreme injection pressures and high-capacity vacuum pumps to support controlled resin impregnation through the spring center region, with finished-spring fatigue endurance established through component qualification for the selected design and material. The stated weight reduction compares the reference spring with conventional multi-leaf steel assemblies. Fatigue endurance and internal-defect results apply to the qualified component and test conditions; they are not universal equipment ratings.

Reference Spring: 65% Lower Weight

The referenced project compares its composite suspension spring with conventional multi-leaf steel assemblies. This component result does not establish a 65% reduction in total chassis or vehicle weight.

Reference Fatigue Result: >1M Cycles

The referenced project records over one million dynamic fatigue cycles without observed inter-laminar failure under its bench-test conditions. Qualification follows the actual spring design, laminate and resin; equipment acceptance is separate.

Haifeng delivers complete processing equipment—from extreme-pressure dosing units and deep-vacuum stations to optional high-tonnage composite presses—enabling chassis suspension manufacturers to scale reliable composite spring production.Concept illustration — not a photograph of delivered equipment or a customer installation.

Manufacturing Process

Composite Leaf Spring HP-RTM Workflow

A four-stage reference workflow coordinating preform preparation, resin delivery, heated cure and component inspection. Internal-defect and fatigue results are checked for the selected spring configuration.

01

Preform Preparation & Vacuum

Thick unidirectional glass fiber stacks are loaded into the heavy press; robust vacuum systems pull mold pressure down to <10 mbar

02

Extreme High-Pressure Injection

The HP-RTM unit injects low-viscosity resin at extreme pressures, driving deep matrix penetration through dense fiber cores

03

High-Tonnage Heated Curing

The press clamps firmly to consolidate the thick section while dynamic TCU loops manage exothermic heat dissipation evenly

Configuration & Process Parameters

Engineering Specifications & Technical Parameters

Technical parameters for this Haifeng HP-RTM production system.

Technical ParameterStandard Specification / ValueEngineering Context & Verification
Target ApplicationCommercial Vehicle & Passenger Car Leaf SpringsChassis suspension dynamic shock absorbing
Material MatrixFast-Curing Epoxy/PU + Unidirectional Glass FiberThick-laminate structural composite system
Part Thickness CapabilityUp to 40 – 60 mm (Center clamping zone)Deep-core high-pressure penetration
Metering Output Capacity20 – 60 kg/min (Customizable)Servo axial piston pumps with Ratio Lock
Fatigue Life Rating>1,000,000 CyclesFinished-spring bench-test reference for the selected design, laminate and resin; not a machine endurance rating
Demolding Cycle Time240 – 360 seconds (Standard 5 min)High-throughput thick-section processing
Weight ReductionUp to 65% vs. Multi-Leaf Steel SpringsReference spring component versus conventional multi-leaf steel assemblies; not total vehicle weight
Scope of SupplyTurnkey (HP-RTM Skid, Vacuum Skid, TCU + Press/Tooling)Full workcell delivery or press retrofit
Injection pressure ramps, press clamping profiles, and mold core heating zones are customized according to suspension spring thickness and camber curve. Weight reduction and fatigue endurance are finished-spring results, not universal machine ratings. The stated reference figures apply to the selected spring design, laminate, resin and qualification conditions.
Engineering Considerations

Key Engineering Advantages

For Automotive Composite Leaf Spring HP-RTM System, assess material compatibility, process control, equipment interfaces and changeover needs against your production brief.

Reference Spring Weight Reduction

The reference project records 65% lower spring component weight against its conventional multi-leaf steel baseline. Vehicle payload and fuel outcomes require their own assessment.

1,000,000+ Cycles Dynamic Fatigue Life

The project records over one million fatigue cycles under its component bench-test conditions. Laminate quality and endurance are established through inspection and qualification.

Material-Specific Corrosion Assessment

Environmental resistance depends on the laminate, resin and interfaces. It is assessed for the intended exposure conditions rather than treated as complete corrosion immunity.

Superior NVH Ride Comfort

High internal damping of composite materials filters harsh high-frequency chassis vibrations.

Related Applications & Projects

Proven Manufacturing Project

Discover how a commercial vehicle chassis manufacturer deployed Haifeng's HP-RTM system to produce lightweight composite leaf springs.

View Leaf Spring Case Study
Production Planning Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Engineering and purchasing questions about this HP-RTM production route.

How can HP-RTM penetrate thick composite parts like leaf springs without dry spots? +
Controlled resin flow, the stated mold vacuum reference (<10 mbar), gate layout and thermal recipes support impregnation before gelation. Pressure alone does not establish complete wet-out; internal defects require component inspection.
Can composite leaf springs really replace heavy steel on commercial vehicles? +
The reference project reports 65% lower spring component weight than its conventional multi-leaf steel baseline and over one million dynamic fatigue cycles under its bench-test conditions. Load-deflection, fatigue, environmental behavior and dimensions are qualified for the selected spring design, laminate and resin; these are not universal machine guarantees.
Can this HP-RTM line integrate with our existing composite press? +
Yes. Haifeng supplies the HP-RTM machine, vacuum skid, and master PLC cabinet with standard fieldbus interfaces (Profibus/EtherCAT) to synchronize seamlessly with your press.
Does Haifeng provide complete turnkey lines including presses and molds? +
Yes. Haifeng offers complete turnkey deliveries, including high-tonnage composite hydraulic presses, high-temperature matched steel tooling, and automated preform handling.
What is the typical installation and commissioning timeline on-site? +
On-site positioning, fluid piping hookup, vacuum calibration, and live composite trial runs are typically completed within 21 days by Haifeng field engineers.

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