Low Pressure Polyurethane Machine
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Three-Component PU Casting Machine | Cryogenic Insulation

Three-stream PU metering and dynamic mixing for cryogenic insulation development, with separate additive control and material qualification.

LNG Cargo Containment Barrier Insulation

Deep-Cryogenic Low-Exotherm Polyurethane Casting for LNG Carriers

Three-stream PU metering and dynamic mixing for cryogenic insulation development, with separate additive control and material qualification.

Three-stream PU metering and dynamic mixing for cryogenic insulation development, with separate additive control and material qualification.

Conditioned primary streams, an independent additive feed, dynamic head and controls; molds, curing equipment, approved chemical formulation and final insulation qualification are separate interfaces.

Cryogenic crack resistance, exotherm and thermal conductivity are formulation/specimen results. A liquid-nitrogen thermal-shock test does not independently establish long-term LNG service, GTT approval or class-society certification. Primary stream ratio and the third additive stream require distinct calibration.

Concept illustration: Generated concept illustration for process discussion; not a photograph of the specified machine, a customer facility or a delivered project.

Deep-Cryogenic Low-Exotherm Polyurethane Casting for LNG Carriers

Material Flow and Working Principle

Cryogenic Additive Dispersion & Thermal Conditioning

Base polyols, isocyanates, and cryogenic elastomeric tougheners are conditioned in stainless steel tanks under closed dry nitrogen blankets at 25°C ± 0.5°C, degassed below 0.05 kPa to extract micro-bubbles.

Wear-Resistant Three-Stream Servo Metering

High-precision rotary gear pumps meter the three reactive streams through temperature-regulated lines, with dual Coriolis mass flow meters holding mix ratios within ±0.2%.

Low-Exotherm Dynamic Homogenization

The components enter a water-jacketed dynamic mixing chamber equipped with a low-shear helical rotor operating at 3,000 RPM, achieving thorough homogenization without triggering premature exotherms.

Low-Stress In-Mold Cavity Pouring

The liquid mixture is poured directly into preheated plywood/composite insulation box molds (40°C), self-leveling smoothly across internal structural reinforcements without voids.

Controlled Step-Annealing & Cryogenic Thermal Audit

The block cures isothermally with reaction heat strictly controlled below 95°C, followed by step-down annealing and -196°C liquid nitrogen thermal shock testing.

Configuration data

Model and Technical Parameters

Supplied HF-LNG163-3K configuration references, pending original calibration and acceptance documents. Material, finished-part and project outcomes are separate from equipment ratings. Cryogenic crack resistance, exotherm and thermal conductivity are formulation/specimen results. A liquid-nitrogen thermal-shock test does not independently establish long-term LNG service, GTT approval or class-society certification. Primary stream ratio and the third additive stream require distinct calibration.

Technical ParameterHF-LNG163-3K
Components3 Streams (A: Base Polyol, B: Polymeric MDI, C: Toughener/Additive)
Output Range (g/s)5.0 to 45.0 kg/min (Continuous adjustable)
Mixing Ratio Range100:110:5 to 100:150:20 (By weight)
Ratio Accuracy±0.2% (Under continuous Coriolis mass flow tracking)
Power Supply380V, 3-Phase, 50Hz (Custom 440V/480V 60Hz optional)
Working Pressure0.3 to 0.6 MPa (Metering lines and dynamic mixing head)
Tank Capacity (L)Tank A: 150 L, Tank B: 150 L, Tank C: 50 L (Stainless 316L)
Weight3,850 kg (Main proportioning skid and mixing station)
Dimensions (L×W×H)3600 mm x 2200 mm x 2450 mm
Operating Temperature Range-163°C to -196°C (Liquid methane to liquid nitrogen); Cryogenic insulation envelope; supplied reference pending original configuration or test records
Cured Foam Compressive Modulus120 to 150 MPa (At -163°C cryogenic condition); Cryogenic compression test; supplied reference pending original configuration or test records
Peak Exotherm Temperature< 95°C (In-situ chemical reaction); Thermocouple embedded in core; supplied reference pending original configuration or test records
Cryogenic Dimensional Contraction< 0.2% (From 20°C down to -163°C); Linear thermal expansion test; supplied reference pending original configuration or test records
Equipment configuration

Key Equipment Features

Conditioned primary streams, an independent additive feed, dynamic head and controls; molds, curing equipment, approved chemical formulation and final insulation qualification are separate interfaces.

-196°C Liquid Nitrogen Shock Survival

Supplied configuration reference: Cured foam survives thermal shock immersion in liquid nitrogen (-196°C) without micro-fissuring. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

Low-Exotherm Reaction Control

Supplied configuration reference: Specialized formulation and low-shear mixing keep peak core cure exotherms under 95°C to avoid thermal stress. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

3-Component Precision Metering

Supplied configuration reference: Auxiliary third stream delivers precise micro-dosing of elastomeric tougheners and hollow micro-spheres. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

Marine Classification Qualification

Supplied configuration reference: reported to meet strict GTT membrane cargo containment and international DNV/ABS/CCS rules. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

Planning questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the machine prevent foam embrittlement at -163°C?
An auxiliary third stream injects elastomeric tougheners and micro-spheres to retain matrix flexibility at cryogenic temperatures. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.
Why is controlling peak core exotherm below 95°C critical?
High reaction heat creates thermal stresses that crack thick blocks when cooled from 95°C to cryogenic -163°C. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.
What enables the material to survive -196°C liquid nitrogen thermal shock?
Low linear thermal expansion (< 0.2%) and micro-pore structural elasticity prevent stress-induced fracturing. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.
Can this equipment be integrated into automated LNG box assembly lines?
Yes, automated PLC interfaces support robotic mold shuttling, automated degassing, and barcode quality tracking. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.