High Pressure Polyurethane Machine
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Robotic LFI System | Composite Body Panels

Robotic chopped-fiber deposition and PU delivery for configured LFI applications, with separately defined closed-mold RIM interfaces.

Open-Mold In-Air Wetting & Low-Pressure Composite Molding

Robotic Long Fiber Injection for Heavy Truck Body Panels

Robotic chopped-fiber deposition and PU delivery for configured LFI applications, with separately defined closed-mold RIM interfaces.

Robotic chopped-fiber deposition and PU delivery for configured LFI applications, with separately defined closed-mold RIM interfaces.

PU metering, chopper/mixing head, robot and controls; tooling, press, fiber supply and any distinct RIM configuration are separately specified.

Open-mold LFI and closed-mold RIM are separately specified routes. PU delivery and glass-fiber chopping have independent equipment capacity ratings; their maximum values do not represent a simultaneous operating point and must not be divided to infer a working formulation. The 15–45% fiber-content selection is set by the chosen formulation. Its percentage measurement basis is defined in the agreed recipe and is not specified here. Part impact, mass and tooling comparisons are separate from machine ratings.

Concept illustration: Generated concept illustration for process discussion; not a photograph of the specified machine, a customer facility or a delivered project.

Robotic Long Fiber Injection for Heavy Truck Body Panels

Material Flow and Working Principle

Continuous Glass Fiber Drawing & Roving Feeding

Continuous E-glass roving is drawn from external creels into the robot-mounted chopper motor, which cuts fibers to programmed lengths from 12.5 to 50 mm at rates up to 60 kg/h.

High-Pressure Impingement Chemical Metering

Axial piston metering pumps deliver structural polyol and modified isocyanates at 16.0 MPa into the mixing chamber under Coriolis mass flow regulation.

In-Air Wetting & Robotic Open-Mold Laydown

The six-axis robot sweeps over the open heated lower mold; chopped fibers and impinged polyurethane mix intersect in mid-air, depositing a uniform composite veil across the tool surface.

Low-Tonnage Hydraulic Mold Clamping

The hydraulic press closes the tool under 300 tons of force; low internal cavity pressures (2.0 MPa) allow the resin to expand and encapsulate fibers without core dry spots.

In-Mold Curing & Automated Part Extraction

The polyurethane cures isothermally at 75°C in 180 seconds; hydraulic ejectors loosen the finished heavy bumper, transferred by vacuum offloaders for automated deflashing.

Configuration data

Model and Technical Parameters

Supplied HF-LFI120-ROB configuration references. Open-mold LFI and closed-mold RIM are separately specified routes. PU delivery and glass-fiber chopping have independent equipment capacity ratings; their maximum values do not represent a simultaneous operating point and must not be divided to infer a working formulation. The 15–45% fiber-content selection is set by the chosen formulation. Its percentage measurement basis is defined in the agreed recipe and is not specified here. Part impact, mass and tooling comparisons are separate from machine ratings.

Technical ParameterHF-LFI120-ROB
ComponentsPolyurethane 2 Streams + Continuous Glass Roving
Output Range (g/s)PU Output: 100 to 500 g/s; Glass Chopper: 10 to 60 kg/h; independently rated capacities, not simultaneous recipe working points
Mixing Ratio RangePU Ratio 100:120 to 100:160; Fiber content 15% to 45%, selected by formulation; percentage basis defined by the agreed recipe, not inferred from equipment flow limits
Ratio Accuracy±0.3% (PU flow) / ±1.0% (Fiber-content reference; measurement basis defined in the agreed recipe)
Power Supply380V, 3-Phase, 50Hz (Custom 440V/480V 60Hz optional)
Working Pressure14.0 to 16.5 MPa (Polyurethane high-pressure lines)
Tank Capacity (L)Day tanks: 2 x 250 L (Stainless steel with thermal jackets)
Weight6,500 kg (Robot, chopper head, and metering skid)
Dimensions (L×W×H)6500 mm x 4200 mm x 3200 mm (Robot operating cell)
Chopped Fiber Length Range12.5 to 50.0 mm (Electrically adjustable blade); Continuous E-glass roving; configuration-specific or part-test reference
Charpy Notched Impact Toughness≥ 45 kJ/m² (ISO 179 notched impact test); Cured polyurethane composite panel; configuration-specific or part-test reference
Required Tool Clamping Pressure2.0 to 3.5 MPa (Low-pressure aluminum tools); Press in-mold cavity pressure; configuration-specific or part-test reference
Tooling Cost Saving vs SMCUp to 60% tooling expense reduction; Cast aluminum vs forged steel tools; configuration-specific or part-test reference
Equipment configuration

Key Equipment Features

PU metering, chopper/mixing head, robot and controls; tooling, press, fiber supply and any distinct RIM configuration are separately specified.

2x Impact Toughness vs SMC

Supplied configuration reference: In-situ long fibers (up to 50 mm) absorb severe road impacts, preventing brittle shattering common to SMC. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

60% Lower Tooling Investment

Supplied configuration reference: Low in-mold pressure (< 3.0 MPa) permits low-cost cast aluminum tools, slashing initial tooling budgets. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

20% Component Weight Savings

Supplied configuration reference: Microcellular structural foam matrix cuts finished truck panel weight by 20% compared to solid sheet molding. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

6-Axis Robotic Path Precision

Supplied configuration reference: Articulated robots follow the selected deposition path. The stated ±1.5% fiber-distribution reference applies to the agreed recipe and measurement basis; material and tooling validation determine actual capability.

Planning questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the reported impact comparison assessed?
The supplied twice-SMC impact reference concerns the specified composite specimens and test conditions. Fiber length, formulation and finished-part testing are separate from the machine fiber-feed setting.
Why can LFI use cast aluminum tooling costing 60% less than steel?
The supplied tool-pressure window is 2.0–3.5 MPa. The up-to-60% tooling-cost comparison concerns the selected aluminum and steel tool designs; it is not a universal saving.
What prevents chopped glass fibers from clogging the mixing head?
Fibers are chopped outside the chemical chamber, intersecting atomized polyurethane fans in open air. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.
Can this process achieve Class-A automotive surface finishes?
An in-mold coating stage may be configured before LFI laydown. Surface acceptance is assessed for the selected coating, tooling and part; Class-A finish is not guaranteed for every configuration.
Can PU and fiber-feed capacity limits determine the working fiber-content recipe?
No. PU delivery and fiber chopping are independently rated; their maximum values do not imply simultaneous operation and cannot be divided to infer the working formulation. Select the 15–45% fiber-content range through the chosen recipe and define its percentage measurement basis in that recipe.