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TPU Reactive Extrusion Pelletizing Solution

Turnkey equipment engineering for continuous one-shot TPU synthesis. Combining four-stream mass flow dosing, high-torque L/D 56 twin-screw reaction, and closed-loop underwater pelletizing up to 1,200 kg/h.

Production Line Planning

Continuous Reaction Engineering for Technical TPU Polymers

High-performance thermoplastic polyurethanes required for optical films, expanding shoe midsoles (ETPU), and technical wire jackets demand strict control over molecular architecture and melt consistency. Traditional batch reactor casting followed by slab aging and grinding produces broad molecular weight variations, thermal history degradation, and excessive pellet dust. Haifeng’s Continuous TPU Reactive Extrusion Solution achieves single-step, automated chemical synthesis and underwater pelletizing within an enclosed, continuous process footprint.

Single-Step One-Shot Conversion

Liquid polyol, MDI, and extenders react in a continuous shear field across an L/D = 56 barrel, completing polymerization within 3 minutes and eliminating days of slab aging.

Precision Die-Face Underwater Cutting

Extruded polymer strands are cut immediately at the die surface in conditioned water, preventing air oxidation and producing dust-free spherical pellets with high bulk density.

Designed for both virgin polymer synthesizers and high-end specialty compounders, our engineering solutions eliminate intermediate aging warehouses, drastically lower unit energy consumption, and deliver uniform spherical pellets ready for downstream processing.

Manufacturing Workflow

End-to-End Reactive Extrusion Workflow

A synchronized, automated manufacturing sequence from liquid chemical feed to packaged spherical TPU pellets.

01

Continuous Multi-Stream Liquid Feeding

Dehydrated polyol, molten pure MDI (65°C), chain extender (BDO), and catalyst are metered via Coriolis flow meters into the extruder throat under positive nitrogen.

DOSING ACCURACY ±0.15%; NITROGEN PRESSURE 0.05 MPA
02

Co-Rotating Twin-Screw Reactive Extrusion

Reactants enter the extended L/D = 56 co-rotating screw, undergoing progressive chain growth and polymerization across 14 independently controlled temperature zones.

SCREW SPEED UP TO 600 RPM; TEMP 170–230°C
03

Multi-Stage Vacuum Volatile Stripping

Unreacted trace monomers and entrained moisture are extracted through dual vacuum vents operating below 0.05 kPa to ensure polymer purity and bubble-free optical clarity.

VACUUM PRESSURE < 0.05 KPA
Configuration & Process Parameters

Reference Solution Engineering Envelope

Typical capability matrix for Haifeng turnkey continuous TPU reactive extrusion and pelletizing packages.

ParameterValue / UnitApplicable Configuration / Conditions
Extruder Production Output400.0 to 1,200.0 kg/hCo-rotating twin-screw extruder with servo drive
Screw Diameter & LengthØ 75 mm, L/D = 52– 64Modular intermeshing screw blocks on splined shafts
Liquid Dosing AccuracyRatio tolerance within ±0.15%Four-stream Coriolis mass-flow closed-loop skid
Polymer Hardness EnvelopeShore 60A to Shore 75DPolyester, polyether, and polycaprolactone systems
Pellet Moisture ContentLess than 0.02% (200 ppm)Target from the supplied brief; final drying and sampling conditions require verification
Polymer Molecular DispersionMw/Mn ≤ 1.85Reported project target; grade and original GPC records require verification
Day tank volumes, screw element profiles, and underwater die-plate hole configurations are engineered to match specific polymer viscosities and target throughput rates. Values are configuration references and require confirmation under the stated material and operating conditions.
Metering, Mixing & Line Equipment

Core Equipment for This Solution

The package covers liquid feed conditioning and multi-stream metering, twin-screw reactive extrusion, melt pumping, underwater pelletizing and the specified dewatering/drying stages. A prepolymer reactor for a two-step route and solid feeders are optional. Materials, utilities and nitrogen supply are agreed external interfaces. One-step and two-step process layouts are confirmed separately.

Engineering Considerations

Core Advantages of Haifeng TPU Systems

Engineering features designed to solve broad molecular weight distributions, die-face smearing, and pellet contamination.

Extended L/D 56 Reaction Barrel

The specified modular co-rotating barrel provides staged reaction and devolatilization zones.

Four-Stream Mass-Flow Dosing

Independent metering loops track the specified liquid feed formulation and process setpoints.

Underwater Pelletizing

A conditioned-water die-face cutting stage forms pellets; size and fines are checked for the grade and die.

Devolatilization and Drying Interfaces

Vacuum ports, dewatering and secondary drying are specified separately; final residuals and moisture require testing.

Related Applications & Projects

Related Project Draft

Review the project configuration described in the supplied brief. Project records and reported results require verification before public use.

Review Project
Production Planning Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers about TPU Reactive Extrusion Pelletizing Solution, including material selection, equipment configuration and the information needed to plan a production line.

How does one-shot reactive extrusion differ from two-step TPU production? +
One-shot injects polyol, MDI, and BDO simultaneously into the screw, while two-step uses a pre-synthesized prepolymer first.
Can this reactive line process aliphatic isocyanates like H12MDI or HDI? +
Yes, an extended L/D = 60 screw configuration and specific catalyst feeds provide the kinetics needed for aliphatic resins.
What prevents the underwater pelletizer from jamming during line startups? +
A divert valve routes initial off-spec melt to purge before die docking, while automated water heating prevents freeze-offs.
How does the system achieve low moisture without lengthy dehumidifying? +
Centrifugal dewatering removes surface process water. Final pellet moisture and grade conditioning are confirmed separately for the selected TPU and drying system. The supplied moisture target requires verification with a defined sampling method and the original test records.

Request a TPU Reactive Extrusion Proposal

Submit your target polymer chemistry, hardness ranges, and hourly capacity targets for a custom equipment plan.

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