TPU Production Systems
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TPU Micro-Pellet Extrusion Line | ETPU Precursors

Reactive extrusion and uniform micro-pellet production for downstream expanded-TPU bead and footwear development.

Popcorn Bead Precursor Polymerization & Micro-Granulation

Precision Micro-Pelletizing for Supercritical Physical Foaming TPU (ETPU)

Reactive extrusion and uniform micro-pellet production for downstream expanded-TPU bead and footwear development.

Reactive extrusion and uniform micro-pellet production for downstream expanded-TPU bead and footwear development.

Liquid feed preparation, reactive extrusion, melt pumping and micro-pelletizer with drying interfaces. Supercritical-gas expansion and bead molding equipment are separately defined.

This line produces unexpanded TPU precursor pellets. Supercritical expansion and steam-chest molding are downstream stages, not proven functions of the pelletizer. Rebound, expansion ratio and foam density refer to specified downstream samples. Extrusion pressure and supercritical vessel pressure are distinct. ASTM D2632 covers solid rubber and excludes cellular rubber; confirm an appropriate validated method for the cellular ETPU sample before using the reported rebound comparison.

Concept illustration: Generated concept illustration for process discussion; not a photograph of the specified machine, a customer facility or a delivered project.

Precision Micro-Pelletizing for Supercritical Physical Foaming TPU (ETPU)

Material Flow and Working Principle

Continuous Multi-Stream Chemical Dosing

Anti-crystallization polyols, molten pure MDI, and specialty chain extenders are conditioned under nitrogen at 85°C and displaced via Coriolis-metered servo pumps into the extruder throat.

Controlled Micro-Domain Reactive Polymerization

The liquid streams advance across 12 temperature-regulated zones in the twin-screw extruder (L/D = 54), tailoring the distribution of hard and soft segments to optimize subsequent gas absorption.

High-Pressure Melt Gear Pump Homogenization

A heated melt gear pump pulls polymer from screw tips, maintaining continuous extrusion pressures at 15 MPa through a continuous fine-mesh hydraulic screen changer.

Micro-Orifice Die-Face Underwater Pelletizing

The melt is pushed through micro-drilled die orifices (0.8–1.2 mm) into a high-flow water cutting chamber; high-speed multi-blade cutters spin at 4,500 RPM to slice 1.2 mm micro-beads.

Centrifugal Spin Drying & Fluidized Classification

The pellet slurry transfers to a high-speed centrifugal spin dryer that drops moisture below 0.02%, followed by multi-deck vibratory screens sorting beads to ±0.05 mm tolerances.

Configuration data

Model and Technical Parameters

Supplied HF-TPU70-ETPU configuration references, pending original calibration and acceptance documents. Material, finished-part and project outcomes are separate from equipment ratings. This line produces unexpanded TPU precursor pellets. Supercritical expansion and steam-chest molding are downstream stages, not proven functions of the pelletizer. Rebound, expansion ratio and foam density refer to specified downstream samples. Extrusion pressure and supercritical vessel pressure are distinct. ASTM D2632 covers solid rubber and excludes cellular rubber; confirm an appropriate validated method for the cellular ETPU sample before using the reported rebound comparison.

Technical ParameterHF-TPU70-ETPU
Components4 Liquid Streams (PCL/PTMEG, Pure MDI, Extender, Additive)
Output Range (g/s)200.0 to 600.0 kg/h (Continuous micro-pellet throughput)
Mixing Ratio Range100:28:7 to 100:55:18 (By weight)
Ratio Accuracy±0.15% (Coriolis mass flow continuous tracking)
Power Supply380V, 3-Phase, 50Hz (Custom 440V/480V 60Hz optional)
Working Pressure12.0 to 18.0 MPa (Micro-die extrusion and pelletizer head)
Tank Capacity (L)Day tanks: 2 x 800 L (Stainless 304 with thermal oil jackets)
Weight15,200 kg (Extruder, gear pump, and micro-pelletizer skid)
Dimensions (L×W×H)23,000 mm x 3,400 mm x 3,000 mm
Micro-Pellet Diameter1.2 mm ± 0.05 mm (Mini-spherical bead geometry); Micro-orifice die plate cutting; supplied reference pending original configuration or test records
Supercritical Expansion Ratio4.0 to 6.0x (In sc-CO2 autoclave at 12 MPa); Downstream physical foaming; supplied reference pending original configuration or test records
Molded Bead Ball ReboundReported cellular-sample target; ASTM D2632 excludes cellular rubber. Appropriate validated method and original sample report required.
Expanded Bead Specific Gravity0.15 to 0.22 g/cm³ (Expanded foam density); Water displacement measurement; supplied reference pending original configuration or test records
Equipment configuration

Key Equipment Features

Liquid feed preparation, reactive extrusion, melt pumping and micro-pelletizer with drying interfaces. Supercritical-gas expansion and bead molding equipment are separately defined.

> 68% High Ball Rebound

Supplied configuration reference: Controlled soft/hard segment morphology delivers over 68% energy return in supercritical molded soles. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

1.2 mm ± 0.05 mm Micro-Pelletizing

Supplied configuration reference: Micro-orifice underwater cutting yields uniform mini-spherical beads, preventing irregular popcorn shapes. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

4–6x Supercritical Expansion

Supplied configuration reference: Precursor formulation maximizes sc-CO₂ gas absorption, dropping expanded densities to 0.15– 0.22 g/cm^3. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

Low Hysteresis Heat Loss

Supplied configuration reference: Advanced polymer architecture minimizes mechanical hysteresis energy loss under high-frequency running impact. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

Planning questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How does this TPU formulation achieve a ball rebound exceeding 68%?
Tailored PCL/PTMEG soft segments and narrow hard-segment crystallites minimize mechanical hysteretic energy loss. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.
Why is 1.2 mm ± 0.05 mm micro-pellet size required for supercritical foaming?
Consistent mini-bead size ensures uniform sc-CO₂ diffusion and equal cell expansion across all autoclave beads. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.
What prevents micro-orifice die holes (0.8–1.2 mm) from freeze-plugging?
Specialized ceramic internal thermal insulation barriers keep die faces hot, preventing freeze-offs in water. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.
Can these precursor beads be steam-chest molded into shoe midsoles?
Yes, the expanded ETPU beads fuse completely under 0.2–0.3 MPa steam pressure without secondary glues. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.