Auxiliary
15 Views

Composite Autoclave | Prepreg Curing

A monitored pressure-vessel curing package with zoned heating, gas pressurization and independent tooling vacuum circuits.

Large-Envelope Primary Aerostructure Curing

Precision High-Pressure Autoclave Consolidation for Aerospace Composites

A monitored pressure-vessel curing package with zoned heating, gas pressurization and independent tooling vacuum circuits.

A monitored pressure-vessel curing package with zoned heating, gas pressurization and independent tooling vacuum circuits.

Specified vessel/door, heating/circulation, pressurization, vacuum circuits and controls. Tooling, prepreg, gas supply, facility design and applicable pressure-vessel documentation are separately agreed.

Clear working envelope and total vessel volume are separate dimensions. The 3.5 m × 12 m cylindrical envelope is approximately 115.5 m³; the supplied approximately 130 m³ value describes vessel volume. Ultrasonic inspection, quantitative laminate porosity and aerospace qualification are separate acceptance tasks.

Concept illustration: Generated concept illustration for process discussion; not a photograph of the specified machine, a customer facility or a delivered project.

Precision High-Pressure Autoclave Consolidation for Aerospace Composites

Material Flow and Working Principle

Prepreg Bagging & Multi-Port Vacuum Coupling

Automated fiber placement (AFP) prepreg layups on Invar tools are sealed in vacuum bags; parts are shuttled into the autoclave on motorized rail beds and connected to 48 vacuum sensing lines.

Interlocked Door Sealing & Nitrogen Pressurization

The quick-opening breech-lock door rotates shut under triple safety interlocks; high-pressure nitrogen gas pressurizes the vessel up to 1.5 MPa, compressing laminate plies under hydrostatic force.

Multi-Zone Convective Heating & Ramp Control

Multi-stage electric finned heaters and high-velocity circulation blowers elevate chamber temperatures at a programmed 1.5°C/min ramp to 180°C, holding working zone temperatures within ±1.5°C.

Isothermal Dwell & In-Situ Viscosity Curing

The vessel dwells isothermally at 180°C under 1.5 MPa pressure for 120 minutes while vacuum levels are vented to atmospheric baseline as resin flows, consolidating plies without entrapped air.

Controlled Cooling & Ultrasonic C-Scan Audit

Closed-loop heat exchangers ramp cooling at 2.0°C/min; the vessel depressurizes, and parts are extracted for 100% phased-array ultrasonic C-scan non-destructive inspection.

Configuration data

Model and Technical Parameters

Supplied HF-ACV35-AERO configuration references for the selected material, tooling and operating conditions. Clear working envelope and total vessel volume are separate dimensions. The 3.5 m × 12 m cylindrical envelope is approximately 115.5 m³; the supplied approximately 130 m³ value describes vessel volume. Ultrasonic inspection, quantitative laminate porosity and aerospace qualification are separate acceptance tasks.

Technical ParameterHF-ACV35-AERO
ComponentsSolid preform or prepreg tooling; no liquid proportioning
Power Supply380V, 3-Phase, 50Hz (Custom 440V/480V 60Hz optional)
Working Pressure0.1 to 1.5 MPa (Nitrogen gas pressurization inside vessel)
Weight78,000 kg (Empty pressure vessel and door assembly)
Dimensions (L×W×H)15,500 mm x 5,200 mm x 4,800 mm
Maximum Operating Temperature250°C (Continuous electrical heating); Vessel interior working air; configuration-specific reference
Thermal Heating/Cooling Ramp0.5 to 2.5°C/min (Continuously controlled); Closed-loop PID modulation; configuration-specific reference
Laminate porosity acceptance reference< 0.2% supplied part target; quantitative porosity method and coupon acceptance are separate from ultrasonic C-scan coverage
Vacuum Line Header Channels48 Independent Lines (Transducer monitored); Tooling vacuum extraction ports; configuration-specific reference
Clear working envelopeEffective Working Envelope: Ø 3,500 mm Diameter x 12,000 mm Length; configuration-specific reference
Supplied prepreg resin fractionPrepreg Matrix Resin Content 33% to 38% (Solid batch cure); configuration-specific reference
Working-zone temperature uniformityTemperature Uniformity within ±1.5°C across working zone; configuration-specific reference
Approximate pressure-vessel volumeVessel internal volume: Approximately 130 m³; configuration-specific reference
Equipment configuration

Key Equipment Features

Specified vessel/door, heating/circulation, pressurization, vacuum circuits and controls. Tooling, prepreg, gas supply, facility design and applicable pressure-vessel documentation are separately agreed.

±1.5°C Multi-Zone Temperature Uniformity

The supplied ±1.5°C working-zone reference uses the configured circulation and zoned heating; loaded survey and part thermal response are separate acceptance tasks.

1.5 MPa Hydrostatic Consolidation

The supplied gas pressure up to 1.5 MPa supports consolidation. The below-0.2% laminate porosity target requires defined part/coupon measurement; pressure alone does not guarantee it.

0.5–2.5°C/min Controlled Ramp

Supplied configuration reference: Precision thermal ramp control prevents exothermic thermal spikes in massive 40 mm thick monolithic laminates. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

48-Channel Vacuum Header

Supplied configuration reference: Independent vacuum lines with real-time pressure transducers detect bag leaks immediately during pressurized cure. Actual capability requires material and tooling validation.

Planning questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the autoclave maintain ±1.5°C uniformity across a 12-meter working zone?
The supplied circulation and zoned heating arrangement is evaluated against the specified ±1.5°C loaded working-zone survey. It does not guarantee absence of every local part hot spot.
Why is controlled thermal ramp (0.5–2.5°C/min) essential for thick parts?
Precise ramp control dissipates internal exothermic polymerization heat in thick 40 mm parts, preventing cracking. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.
What enables cured carbon laminates to achieve porosity under 0.2%?
Gas pressure and tool vacuum support consolidation. The supplied below-0.2% porosity reference is a part/coupon target requiring a defined quantitative method; ultrasonic coverage and NDT acceptance are separate.
How does the 48-channel vacuum header detect bag leaks during high pressure?
Independent transducers monitor each bag, triggering emergency bypass isolations if vacuum falls below threshold. Confirm the applicable material, tooling, test method and original records for the specified configuration.